Deforestation is the process of clearing or cutting down forests, often to use the land for other purposes like agriculture, urban development, or logging for wood products. This practice has significant Deforestation, the large-scale removal of forests, has far-reaching impacts on the environment, wildlife, and human communities. Below are its major effects: **Environmental Impacts** 1. **Climate Change**: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO₂ from the atmosphere. Deforestation increases greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to global warming. 2. **Loss of Biodiversity**: Forests are home to countless species. Removing them disrupts ecosystems and can lead to species extinction. 3. **Soil Erosion**: Without tree roots to anchor soil, deforested areas are prone to erosion, reducing soil fertility. 4. **Water Cycle Disruption**: Forests help regulate the water cycle. Their removal can lead to decreased rainfall and drier climates....