Deforestation
Deforestation is the process of clearing or cutting down forests, often to use the land for other purposes like agriculture, urban development, or logging for wood products. This practice has significant impacts on the environment, wildlife, and even human communities. Here’s a breakdown suitable for a junior beginner class: What Causes Deforestation? 1. Agriculture : Forests are cleared to create farmland for crops and grazing areas for livestock. 2. Urbanization : Expanding cities and infrastructure projects, like roads and buildings, require clearing trees. 3. Logging : Trees are cut down to provide wood for furniture, paper, and other products. 4. Mining : Forests are sometimes removed to access minerals and resources below the ground. Effects of Deforestation 1. Loss of Habitat : Animals and plants lose their natural habitats, which can lead to endangered species. 2. Climate Change : Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. When they’re cut down, CO